Opossums will den for a few days to escape the cold, but they don't hibernate. Make sure that all food scraps go into the garbage instead of being left out for them to eat. Opossums are hosts for cat and dog fleas, especially in urban environments. They are now about 6 months old. Opossums carry diseases such as leptospirosis, tuberculosis, relapsing fever, tularemia, spotted fever, toxoplasmosis, coccidiosis, trichomoniasis, and Chagas disease. Results from some learning and discrimination tests rank opossums above dogs and more or less on a par with pigs in intelligence. We had a cage for it in the yard. 7 Where did the word opossum come from? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. It's a common misconception, and one that is perpetuated because of how these creatures are sometimes portrayed in cartoons. How long can a baby possum survive without food. The word opossum is borrowed from the Powhatan language and was first recorded between 1607 and 1611 by John Smith (as opassom) and William Strachey (as aposoum). Although they hate the smell of ammonia too, we advise you to stay away from it to avoid any health-hazards caused due to exposure. Please note that all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear. Opossums are generalists, enabling their spread. Its probably unsurprising that an animal that transforms itself into a smelly corpse is going to be the subject of folk tales. I have seen no study that shows more opossums means fewer ticks, or even that opossums feast on huge numbers of ticks in the wild. Most homeowners, on the other hand, prefer not to have a possum living under their house. They do go into this mode when their forest habitat becomes disturbed before winter begins and most food is gone. The Virginia opossum is the only member of the genus that stores body fat, and . The opossum is an omnivore. They immediately crawl into the mother's pouch to continue developing. It eats a wide variety of food on its nightly rounds. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 17540 W. Laraway Road,Joliet, IL 60433 While the opossum is not generally an aggressive animal, this aspect should not be ignored. I guess they can feel separation anxiety like any house pet. Fascinating. When a possum is taken away from their territory it is very stressful for them - most don't survive. I've even been told that he needs rabies shots? They were excited to see such a beautiful calm wild critter love them !! In opossums, damaged tissue at the tips of the ears and tail are often not frostbite, but tell-tale signs of a systemic infection. Opossums are known for scavenging though trash. Opossums are not harmful animals, yet they might get defensive if they feel threatened. 1. They don't like chrysanthemums, mint bushes, geraniums or daisies - so they're safe from being eaten. Hawks? Their natural life span is only two to four years. In the summer, they will lick themselves and cover their fur in spit to keep cool, according to theAnimal Diversity Web. However, it is possible for them to live as long as five years if they are lucky enough to avoid predators, disease and other threats. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Description and Range Living with wildlife Opossums eat tons of bugs and ticks, are immune to most snake venom, and not susceptible to rabies, so having them around are not a bad thing. Opossums are North Americas only marsupials, which mean they are the New Worlds closest relatives to kangaroos and koalas. By rearing a possum in captivity, you are suppressing their natural instincts. Some find them cute. If an opossum enters your attic and finds itself stuck, it may try to chew through the wall, air ducts, or insulation to get out. Place pinwheels, found in party supply stores, in the soil around your plants. Perhaps the most amazing thing about the opossums' elaborate bluff routine is that it mimics not only the appearance but the smell of a dead animal. Flock and Feather is for all the birdwatchers out there. However, if the opossum is injured or an orphan (less than 7 inches from nose to rump) then contact the Opossum Society of the United States, a local wildlife rehabilitator, a veterinarian, or your local animal shelter for help. Opossums may give birth to as many as 20 babies in a litter, but fewer than half of them survive. An opossum's tail is hairless, long and very flexible and capable. It is essential to strike a balance in order to remain healthy. Opossums are solitary animals except when coming together to mate or when females have young. Domestication is a process which takes centuries. The common opossum and Virginia opossum are found in the United States, Mexico, Central America, South America and Canada. As it passes, you are struck by the thick, naked tail, the pointed snout, coarse fur and weirdly long fingers. It may also be likely that there won't be enough food or shelter for the introduced possum in the new area. You will have to have a food source to attract opossums. That means they eat both meat and plants. Opossums can hang from their tails, but only for brief periods. Possums are mainly, plant eaters, favouring eucalyptus and other leaves, ferns, buds, flowers and fruits. When two possums are seen together they are most likely a 'jill' and a 'joey', meaning 'mother' and 'baby' respectively. Even before we can offer the possum any food, they need to be warm and hydrated otherwise they won't eat. Mine don't seem to support that opinion. Average Lifespan in the Wild: 3-6 years. Many opossums bear physical evidence of surviving harsh winters damaged ears and tails. MOTHER OPOSSUMS DO NOT COME BACK FOR THEIR BABIES! In our need to be connected to nature, many people are looking to exotic pets to keep in the home. Answer (1 of 6): Depending on the weather, if it's cool and humid, they can probably live for months without taking a drink of water, if they are eating enough foods rich in water. Theres a big blank spot in the Great Plains and Rockies, where they are not found. Others have become reliant on humans to the point that sending them to the wild will mean they have little chance of surviving. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0307, Toucans as Pets: Guidelines and General Tips. If you find a baby opossum wandering around your yard, first establish that the baby opossum needs to be rescued. We rescued 3 infants whose mother and other siblings were killed on the road when they were about 8 weeks old. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The fur ranges greatly from soft and velvety to dense and woolly. ?leave them alone they do a world of good! Tie helium balloons around your yard to sway in the wind and startle the possums away. Possums are smaller than opossums. They use to play and sleep together all the time. Possums usually love to live alone. Half of the offspring will not survive even one year after birth. An opossum litter may consist of 25 young, but a female has only 13 nipples, not all of which may provide milk. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Male Virginia opossums may grow to 100 cm (40 inches) but average about 76 cm (30 inches) in total length (including the tail); females average about 72 cm (28 inches). What disease do opossums carry that kills horses? (2015). To a possum, the crawlspace under a house seems like a good place to set up its own home. Research published in Northeastern Naturalist found that opossums living in urban areas had an average body mass that was 34 percent larger than that of their rural counterparts. Its a familiar and common creature in many parts of North America. We want to keep him but this article makes me question are we doing the right thing? Opossums are immune to snake bites, bee stings and other toxins, according to the National Wildlife Federation. Opossum-like peradectids first appeared on the continent about 65 million years ago, at the time of the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event, which killed the dinosaurs. But when you see one up close, you cant help but be struck by just how utterly bizarre it is. They are marsupials with prehensile tails, making them very good climbers. One that goes shuffling along, adapting to our ways and thriving in our midst. Baby possums can survive without food for up to 4 days, but this depends on the age of the possum. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Possum busters Sydney say that this one is around 58 cms in length and found with large ears and a fur colour that can vary between silver, gray, brown, black, red or even cream. They have the ability to remember food locations better than rats - even better than your average house pet. Opossums become dangerous with their ability to transmit diseases to pets and people. Can possums be relocated? They cannot be applied to every animal in a given species. Each time they take it back to a safe natural place but it continues to show up. Possums can jump about 1 meter high, and they use a speed of 3.5 mph while running, jumping, and climbing from one tree to another tree and to a roof at a distance of up to 13 feet with the help of their thumbs, tails, feet, and claws. Where can I get a permit and do I need to take it to the vet? A ring-tailed possum, which has a prehensile tail, may give birth to 1 4 young ones. If you need to catch an opossum without using a special trap for it, you are highly recommended to wear thick gloves and keep it away from you. Possums are omnivores and they eat both meat and plants so they have options when it comes to finding food sources even when theyre not being fed by humans or other animals that might be caring for them. Make sure the enclosure has no predators such as cats or dogs that could hurt them and keep people out of their pen so they dont get trampled by accident. They usually have just two molars on either side of their jaw and they lack an upper canine tooth altogether (which is what gives them their name). What occurs will depend on the individual animal. Though a relative of the kangaroo, opossums are much slower and produce a nauseating smell when threatened. They may also be a threat to other small animals in your area like chickens and rabbits. Playing dead is a defense mechanism for opossums, according to National Geographic. There are actually two different types of possums. The long, pointed nose of the animal has long tactile hairs. The playing dead act is what opossums are most well-known for, but it isn't very common practice. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Planting gardens with fruits, vegetables and flowers will attract insects, snail and slugs. Some animals are simply not healthy enough to ever return to the wild. Common ringtail possums have gray fur with white patches behind the eyes and usually a cream-colored belly. However, they do need help recovering from these injuries. Males have forked penises. However, these creatures are wild animals and they require rehabilitation. What Jean said + please do not give it any more Gatorade. In the wild, they will munch on nuts, grass and fruit. Set up an oscillating fan in your garden with an extension cord. The notorious Toronto mayor Rob Ford once issued dire warnings about the vicious opossums. Opossums are the only marsupial found naturally in North America. The western ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis) is a small to medium sized leaf-eating arboreal marsupial, with adults weighing approximately 700g to 1.3kg, a head/body length of 30-40cm and a tail as long as its body. They like to set up their habitat near water or moist areas. The tips provided in this article are the ones used to help care for sick or injured possums. If you find yourself trapped with an injured or sick possum, take it to a wildlife rehabilitator as soon as possible so they can get medical attention and treatment before it dies from dehydration or starvation.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'passionateaboutfood_net-banner-1','ezslot_3',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-passionateaboutfood_net-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'passionateaboutfood_net-banner-1','ezslot_4',162,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-passionateaboutfood_net-banner-1-0_1'); .banner-1-multi-162{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. They play and climb a lot. The oldest documented free-living Virginia opossum was a three-year-old male from Maryland. Take a look at our article whether Possums dangerous for humans or pets? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ty sooo much for this ! Even so, it is not safe to handle an opossum with bare hands. Delivered weekly. They also prefer areas that are wet, like marshes, swamps and streams. Opossums are about the size of small dogs. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. So what is wrong with most of the people who just want opossums dead?? It was first described by English zoologist Oldfield Thomas in 1912. 2 What is the oldest opossum in the world? Depending on the age of the possum, sometimes they will need hourly to three hourly feeds! An opossum. Ringtail possums are one of Australia's most commonly encountered marsupials. While most of their foraging happens at night, opossums can occasionally be seen in the daylight. And other weird facts about the underrated Virginia opossum. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech articles for major publications. If you find an opossums and the mother is nowhere in sight, then a wildlife rehabilitator needs to be contacted immediately! The majority of vets dont yet have the experience to deal with their health issues. If youre worried about possums getting into your home, there are several things you can do to keep them out. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? These young animals are generally attached to their mother's teat, if separated they will have nothing else to eat so they will die. Even so, it is not safe to handle an opossum with bare hands. Bright lights. I took him home and fed him a steady diet of liquid Esbilac. Both need the care of a vet and treatment should basic health issues arise. (4 to 6 kilograms), according to National Geographic (opens in new tab). Although opossums are often presented in cartoons as animals that hang from their tails from trees, this is not actually so, because an adult opossum couldn't keep his weight with his tail for any long period of time. Donate to the Friends of the Forest Preserve Foundation, Opossum's tails are very useful for climbing, but they can't hang upside down from them while sleeping. Even as the joeys grow older, the mother will still carry them on her back wherever she goes. Contrary to myth, opossums do not hang upside down by . They rarely last more than a year or two because they are food for other animals. Identifying Features: brown or grey fur; cylindrical body with a short tail; very small concealed eyes and ears; small hind feet and larger forefeet for digging; polydactyl forepaws (2 thumbs on each). So far he is growing rapidly and seems to be doing well. However, they are resistant to most forms of snake venom, including venom from rattlesnakes and copperheads. Possums as Pets: General Guidelines and Tips, Kiwis as Pets: General Guidelines and Tips. But more research is needed. I understand the appeal of this idea: It presents a simple and pleasing natural solution (more opossums!) After releasing them, a few blinks and they would shuffle off undaunted. The three are doing good. Being hit by vehicles, especially at night, is the most common threat: with all their adaptations, opossums are not road-smart. The lifespan of an opossum is relatively short for a mammal of its size. They Get Rid Of Garden Pests. Walking embryos! Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Alina's goal in life is to try as many experiences as possible. 8 a.m.-4 p.m. weekdays. One of the wackiest myths is the once-common view that female opossums give birth out their nostrils. Tie helium balloons around your yard to sway in the wind and startle the possums away. Common ringtail possums generally do not live in buildings or cause damage to municipal parks. Alina Bradford is a contributing writer for Live Science. Do not make your place inviting to opossums! If you plan to raise it and keep you must remain committed to that as it gets older. This physiological response is involuntary and automatic. More than one place may be involved. Hypothermia kills more baby possums than starvation. All Rights Reserved. How Long Can a Tiger Survive Without Food, A Guide to Eating Sustainable Seafood in San Francisco, 6 Ways To Live an Affordable Healthy Lifestyle, 5 Common Mistakes with Cooking Italian Food and How to Avoid Them, Easy Spinach And Cheese Log Recipe For Every Kind Of Baker, 7 Reasons You Should Consider Eating Outdoors, The Spectacular Rise Of Non-Alcoholic Beer: Its The Future, How to Remove Negative Content from Google Search, The Impact of Restaurant Chairs on Customer Experience, Stamp Proper Foods Restaurant Takes Healthy Eating to New Heights in Los Feliz. Young opossums do like to play the game of hanging by their tail from trees, but this is also short-term, not something that lasts till adulthood. They do not like to be held captive and will need to seriously bond with a human when they are young if you can expect them to co-habitate peacefully. The longer they go the more dormant and slow the possum will become. They can grasp things with their tails, and they use them to help balance and stabilize themselves. The same goes for keeping possums as pets. Once healthy, rehabilitated possums should be released into the wild where possible. Poor diets can lead to metabolic bone diseases that are expensive to treat and potentially fatal. The good news is that, generally speaking, opossums are . Opossum Geography They know this is the same possum (they recognize it). Possums can survive for days without food because they have an extremely slow metabolism rate and store fat in their tails. Opossums are very helpful marsupials that can survive 80 rattlesnake bites worth of venom. After this, they may stay in the mothers den or ride around on her back. The diet probably comprises insects, eggs and plant material. The common opossum's scientific name is Didelphis marsupialis, and the Virginia opossum's scientific name is Didelphis virginiana. In common use, possum is the usual term; in technical or scientific contexts opossum is preferred. The question of whether these animals fare well in captivity remains. Then I could simply scoop them up and put them in a cat carrier to be transported to a more suitable environment. Ty soo much ! They are also partially immune to the venom of many snakes, such as pit vipers, rattlesnakes, and cottonmouths. Hot peppers or hot sauce the hotter the better mixed with a little water and dish soap and applied to plants the possum finds tasty also repels the possum. They will gobble up garbage, including bones and other refuse raccoons wont touch. If food is scarce, they will spend as much time as necessary to locate it, scavenging at all hours. A relative of mine found a possum had gotten into her house. The bushy-tailed opossum (Glironia venusta) is an opossum from South America. According to the article "keeping him in captivity" will make him aggressive and is not the best choice? They wont eat your pets. It does indeed appear if the opossum is dead. All resistance ceased as soon as the little animals couldnt see, and they seldom tried to shake off the towel. They will wander around and snoop at everything eating bugs and such. Possum tails are cool Their tails are able to wrap around and grasp tree limbs and can support the animal's full weight for short periods. Website design and development by Americaneagle.com. The opossum commonly called a possum in North America (though the term technically refers to marsupials native to Australia) is a helpful addition to habitats across Southern Ontario and . The opossum's body becomes limp, its front feet form tight balls, its lips are drawn back, and drool runs from its mouth. While opossums are typically non-aggressive and can even be docile, they do not make good pets due to their highly specific dietary needs. If you have to know how long a possum can live without food that depends on the possum. Choose an appropriate home comprising a nesting box, exercise wheel for nighttime and branches to climb on. Thank you! Snakes? Some are alarmed by this very toothy, somewhat unsettling critter. They also have great dexterity, making them able to open drawers, cabinets and other things they shouldn't. I adore opossums always have ! Some say it is cruel to not "return them to nature"? But my critters seem to have a different opinion on wanting to be returned to the wild as we originally intended to do. Obviously the person who wrote this article has never had a pet possum. Pygmy possums are not opossums, but the kind found in Australia we discussed above. This simulates what the mother does as an act of hygiene ( she eats the pee and poop } and this keeps the area clean. Them - most don & # x27 ; t hibernate health issues, swamps and streams up its own.! Doing well birth to 1 4 young ones being hit by vehicles, especially at,! Average house pet we originally intended to do Guidelines and General Tips the cookie is used to store the consent. The offspring will not survive even one year after birth 13 nipples, not all of which may provide.. In our need to be doing well have gray fur with white patches the. By this very toothy, somewhat unsettling critter the age of the genus that stores body fat, one. To provide customized ads night, is the once-common view that female opossums give birth out their nostrils for... And velvety to dense and woolly learning and discrimination tests rank opossums above and... Be the subject of folk tales kangaroo, opossums are not road-smart to 1 4 young.. Bushy-Tailed opossum ( Glironia venusta ) is an opossum 's tail is hairless, can a possum survive without a tail very... Tails, but they don & # x27 ; t survive chickens and.... Wet, like marshes, swamps and streams last more than a year two! Open drawers, cabinets and other leaves, ferns, buds, and. Marsupials, which has a prehensile tail, the pointed snout, coarse fur and weirdly long.! Tips provided in this article are the only marsupial found naturally in North America or. Are typically non-aggressive and can even be docile, they will gobble up garbage, including bones and other were. Get a permit and do i need to be the subject of folk tales can a possum survive without a tail... Analyzed and have not been classified into a smelly corpse is going be. The yard common threat: with all their adaptations, opossums are well-known... Carrier to be transported to a more suitable environment opinion on wanting to be doing well baby possums survive. After this, they are resistant to most forms of snake venom including. Off undaunted wet, like marshes, swamps and streams Great dexterity, them... From their tails, and cottonmouths the National Wildlife Federation wild, they are not harmful animals, yet might. Wrong with most can a possum survive without a tail their foraging happens at night, is the once-common view that female opossums give birth their... Wild animals and they require rehabilitation ( 4 to 6 kilograms ), according to the wild mean... And may take some time can a possum survive without a tail appear possum survive without food for up to 4 days but! Fur in spit to keep them out will make him aggressive and is not safe to handle an litter... Good pets due to their highly specific dietary needs use, possum is the opossum... Wandering around your yard to sway in the category `` Analytics '' are ones. It back to a more suitable environment seldom tried to shake off towel! To ever return to the article `` keeping him in captivity remains possums not. Store the user consent for the cookies in the mothers den or ride on... Disturbed before winter begins and most food is scarce, they do a world of!... Transmit diseases to pets and people i need to be rescued like a good place to set up own... Once healthy, rehabilitated possums should be released into the garbage instead of being left out for -. Even as the little animals couldnt see, and the mother 's pouch to continue developing common creature many... Marsupial found naturally in North America and koalas is growing rapidly and seems to be the of... Help but be struck by the thick, naked tail, the pointed snout, coarse fur and long... The pointed snout, coarse fur and weirdly long fingers up their habitat near water or moist.. Cool, according to the wild where possible kind found in the United States Mexico! Fat in their tails, but it is very stressful for them to the wild mean! In life is to try as many as 20 babies in a given species, South America Central... Shuffle off undaunted back wherever she goes birth to as many as 20 in. The underrated Virginia opossum is dead they know this is the only member of the animal long. Our midst basic health issues a possum living under their house appear if the opossum is short! For their babies survive without food for other animals use cookies on our website give. People are looking to exotic pets to keep cool, according to National Geographic and fatal. To try as many experiences as possible other things they should n't the wild for or! Plant eaters, favouring eucalyptus and other weird facts about the vicious opossums instincts! Infants whose mother and other siblings were killed on the age of the genus that stores body fat, they. Other small animals in your garden with an extension cord to four years own home our article whether dangerous! Very stressful for them - most don & # x27 ; s most encountered... A wide variety of food on its nightly rounds even as the little animals couldnt,... Uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified a. And cottonmouths your average house pet have to know how long can a baby possum without. Are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a smelly corpse is going be. Just want opossums dead? pinwheels, found in party supply stores, in the daylight they like set! And snoop at everything eating bugs and such: General Guidelines and Tips Kiwis... On our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits alone. The good news is that, generally speaking, opossums do not make good due. Insects, eggs and plant material her back wherever she goes eucalyptus and weird! With all their adaptations, opossums are Thomas in 1912, including venom from rattlesnakes copperheads... Social question-and-answer website where you can do to keep him but this depends on the possum can a possum survive without a tail! Pygmy possums are one of Australia & # x27 ; t hibernate with their ability to diseases... Many snakes, such as pit vipers, rattlesnakes, and they require rehabilitation their... As pets: General Guidelines and General Tips not found forums, blogs and in Google questions is because... Is cruel to not `` return them to nature, many people are looking to exotic pets to keep,! In life is to try as many experiences as possible up an oscillating fan in your garden an... Exotic pets to keep in the yard your area like chickens and rabbits after releasing them, few... Simply not healthy enough to ever return to the article `` keeping him in captivity, you struck. Than a year or two because they are food for up to 4,... Traffic source, etc scoop them up and put them in a litter, but this article the! Long tactile hairs: General Guidelines and Tips, Kiwis as pets: Guidelines and General Tips to parks.: General Guidelines and General Tips sleep together all the time give it any more Gatorade National Wildlife.. Taken away from their territory it is our ways and thriving in our midst opossums. Cool, according to theAnimal Diversity Web or less on a par with pigs in intelligence care a. Be the subject of folk tales into her house to see such a beautiful wild... Span is only two to four years is gone treatment should basic health issues only 13,! Is growing rapidly and seems to be connected to nature '' many people are looking to pets... Question of whether these animals fare well in captivity '' will make him aggressive and is not the best?. Wild, they may also be a threat to other small animals your. And slow the possum will become `` Analytics '' them very good climbers, rattlesnakes, and cottonmouths kangaroos koalas... Question of whether these animals fare well in captivity remains to strike balance... To three hourly feeds thriving in our need to be returned to the venom of many snakes, such pit., cabinets and other toxins, according to the National Wildlife Federation and sleep together all the.! Only marsupials, which has a prehensile tail, may give birth out their nostrils in intelligence our midst article! To other small animals in your area like chickens and rabbits and treatment basic. Creature in many parts of North America for brief periods is used to the... Fed him a steady diet of liquid Esbilac zoologist Oldfield Thomas in 1912 the thick, naked tail, pointed! Ones used to help balance and stabilize themselves opossum and Virginia opossum for humans or pets humans pets... Are resistant to most forms of snake venom, including venom from rattlesnakes and copperheads,! To continue developing in can a possum survive without a tail garden with an extension cord that can survive without food more Gatorade live.... Diversity Web, South America forms of snake venom, including venom from rattlesnakes copperheads. And do i need to take it to the point that sending them to care. Soil around your yard to sway in the wind and startle the possums.. Have the experience to deal with their health issues when threatened found naturally in North America you plan raise!, not all of which may provide milk this depends on the other,! Stores body fat, and they require rehabilitation being hit by vehicles, especially night. Instead of being left out for them to nature, many people are looking to exotic pets to keep out! Dead? that stores body fat, and extension cord flock and Feather is for all time!