nebuchadnezzar family tree

[58] Still, Nebuchadnezzar's military accomplishments can be questioned,[12] given that the borders of his empire, by the end of his reign, had not noticeably increased in size and that he had not managed to conquer Egypt. [82] According to tradition, Nebuchadnezzar constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, featuring exotic shrubs, vines and trees as well as artificial hills, watercourses and knolls, so that Amytis would feel less homesick for the mountains of Media. [36] As Nabopolassar was occupied with fighting the Kingdom of Urartu in the north, the Egyptians took control of the Levant largely unopposed, capturing territories as far north as the city of Carchemish in Syria, where Necho established his base of operations. Birth of Nebuchadnezzar III, king of Babylon, Death of Nebuchadnezzar III, king of Babylon at 519 Bce, Nebuchadnezzar III, king of Babylon worked as Prins. [21] The Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded through Nabopolassar's rebellion, and later war, against the Neo-Assyrian Empire, which liberated Babylonia after nearly a century of Assyrian control. How does Nebuchadnezzar describe Daniel? The year of his birth is not confirmed but in all probability wasn't before 630 BC. They inflicted a defeat upon them (so that) a single (Egyptian) man [did not return] home. Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned by name around 90 times in the Bible . Puzur-Sin Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [77] Amel-Marduk was not the eldest living son of Nebuchadnezzar and the reason why he was picked as crown prince is not known. Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology 1. A holy man ordered the tree to be cut down, leaving just the stump and the roots. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. [124] Some inscriptions accord Nebuchadnezzar more elaborate version of his titles, including the following variant, attested in an inscription from Babylon:[122], Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, pious prince, the favorite of the god Marduk, exalted ruler who is the beloved of the god Nab, the one who deliberates (and) acquires wisdom, the one who constantly seeks out the ways of their divinity (and) reveres their dominion, the indefatigable governor who is mindful of provisioning Esagil and Ezida daily and (who) constantly seeks out good things for Babylon and Borsippa, the wise (and) pious one who provides for Esagil and Ezida, foremost heir of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon, am I. The eldest son of Nabopolassar, Nebuchadnezzar commanded a Babylonian army late in his father's reign and in 605 bc triumphed over Egyptian forces at the decisive Battle of Carchemish in Syria, which made Babylonia the primary military power in the Middle East. The victory marked the end of Elam's domination of the region . [42] On account of the entry for 602 BC also referring to Nabu-shum-lishir, Nebuchadnezzar's younger brother, in a fragmentary and unclear context, it is possible that Nabu-shum-lishir led a revolt against his brother in an attempt to usurp the throne in that year, especially since he is no longer mentioned in any sources after 602 BC. That is roughly all we know about him because the Babylonian Chronicles and other texts say little about his personality. ( Dan. [44][e] Despite these possible fears, there were no attempts made at usurping his throne at this time. By 601 BC, Judah's king, Jehoiakim, had begun to openly challenge Babylonian authority, counting on that Egypt would lend support to his cause. [48], Jehoiakim had died during Nebuchadnezzar's siege and been replaced by his son, Jeconiah, who was captured and taken to Babylon, with his uncle Zedekiah installed in his place as king of Judah. Van Selms believed that a nickname like that could derive from Nebuchadnezzar's early reign, which was plagued by political instability. (Non-dynastic usurpers17351701 BCE) [118] The apocryphal Book of Judith, which probably applies the name Nebuchadnezzar to Tigranes the Great of Armenia, refers to Nebuchadnezzar as a king of the Assyrians, rather than Babylonians, and demonstrates that Nebuchadnezzar was still viewed as an evil king, responsible for destroying Jerusalem, looting its temple, taking the Jews hostage in Babylon, and for the various misdeeds ascribed to him in later Jewish writings. Now when king Nebuchadnezzar had reigned forty-three years, he ended his life. Belshazzar was the grandson of the greatest king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar. God's servant) in three places in the Book of Jeremiah. If the seventh year of Ithobaal is intended, the beginning of the siege may conjecturally be placed after Jerusalem's fall. 5. The historical Nebuchadnezzar never conquered Egypt, and it appears that al-abar transferred to him the achievements of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon. Nebuchadnezzar Edwards was born on November 18, 1942, and died at age 62 years old on July 30, 2005. ( may Nebo protect the crown ), was the greatest and most powerful of the Babylonian kings. Click here for an in depth study of the Family Tree of Jesus Christ. The name of the son whose name is unpreserved in the letter ended with either ahi, nsir or uur, and the remaining traces can fit with the name Nab-apla-uur, meaning that Nabopolassar could be the other son mentioned in the letter and thus a son of Kudurru. It was the time of the Babylonian captivity. The last years of Nebuchadnezzar's life were clouded by family strife, and he left no strong successor: his son was overthrown by a usurper after reigning only 2 years. To support his theory, Jursa pointed to how documents describe how the grave and body of "Kudurru", a deceased governor of Uruk, was desecrated due to the anti-Assyrian activities of Kudurru's two sons, Nabu-shumu-ukin and a son whose name is mostly missing. It thus appears that Nebuchadnezzar achieved little military success after the failure of his invasion of Egypt. [23], As Nabopolassar never clarified his ancestry in lineage in any of his inscriptions, his origin is not entirely clear. [31] The defeat of Egypt at Carchemish ensured that the Neo-Babylonian Empire would grow to become the major power of the ancient Near East, and the uncontested successor of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The tree grew and became strong; Its height reached to the heavens, And it could be seen to the ends of all the earth. Amytis, the daughter of Cyaxares, was married to Nebuchadnezzar to . Similar bricks were used for the walls surrounding the Processional Street, which also featured depictions of lions (symbols of the goddess Ishtar). He is even named outside the Bible in ancient clay tablets, dated around 1950 BC in contracts between him and kings in Babylonia. Complete Bible Genealogy and family tree of Jesus. Daniel interpreted another dream for the king, this time about a tree. Brother of Unknown Princess of Babylone ? ), this period including the "seven times" during which he ate vegetation like a bull. [42], In the 601 BC campaign, Nebuchadnezzar departed from the Levant and then marched into Egypt. [98][99] Alternatively, these later traditions might instead derive from royal propaganda. Kings of Judah and Israel. Despite the defeat at Carchemish in 605 BC, Egypt still had a great amount of influence in the Levant, even though the region was ostensibly under Babylonian rule. 5 I saw a dream that made me afraid. [14], As such, historical reconstructions of this period generally follow secondary sources in Hebrew, Greek and Latin to determine what events transpired at the time, in addition to contract tablets from Babylonia. He called his wise men in to tell him what it meant. Daniel and three fellow Hebrews, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, were chosen to enter the king's service because they were "young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for . Nebuchadnezzar II had great skills and talent tree and that together makes him very strong. Daniel 1:1. Nebuchadnezzar's dream was one of himself as a tree of life. Unfortunately, Berossus' own account is lost, but it was summarized by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his Against Apion, which was translated by . [120] In similar fashion Strabo (citing Megasthenes) mentioned a Nabocodrosor as having led an army to the Pillars of Hercules and being revered by the Chaldaeans, in a list of mythical and semi-legendary conquerors. Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns of conquest against other nations are portrayed as being in-line with God's will for Nebuchadnezzar's dominance. [24], Nabopolassar appears to, regardless of his ethnic origin, have been strongly connected to the city of Uruk,[26][29] located south of Babylon. Kudurru can be identified with Nebuchadnezzar (Nab-kudurri-uur, "Kudurru" simply being a common and shortened nickname), a prominent official in Uruk who served as its governor under the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (r.669631 BC) in the 640s BC. [17], Nebuchadnezzar II's name, Nab-kudurri-uur, was identical to the name of his distant predecessor, Nebuchadnezzar I (r.c. 11251104 BC), who ruled more than five centuries before Nebuchadnezzar II's time. Thank you for visiting nebuchadnezzar family tree page. [2][3] Nebuchadnezzar must have been made high priest at a very young age, considering that his year of death, 562 BC, is 64 years after 626 BC. Nebuchadnezzar, a powerful Babylonian King came - just like Moses had . Nebuchadnezzar also conducted a 13-year siege of the Phoenician city of Tyre and launched an invasion of Egypt in 568 bc. In a third story, Daniel interprets another dream as meaning that Nebuchadnezzar will lose his mind and live like an animal for seven years before being restored to his normal state (Daniel 1-4). [84] Most of the sons,[85] with the exceptions of Marduk-nadin-ahi[79] and Eanna-sharra-usur,[86] are attested very late in their father's reign. He is featured in the Book of Daniel and is also mentioned in several other books of the Bible. 46:2-12 ); subdues Judah ( 2 Kgs. Based on a letter sent to the temple administration of the Eanna temple, it appears that Nebuchadnezzar participated in his father's campaign to take the city of Harran in 610 BC. By it You show us Your power to break the pride of man. He is for the most part depicted as a merciless and despotic ruler. [122] In economic documents, Nebuchadnezzar is also ascribed the ancient title "king of the Universe",[123] and he sometimes also used the title "king of Sumer and Akkad", used by all the Neo-Babylonian kings. Tinseltown/Shutterstock. Nebuchadnezzar is notorious for decimating the Jewish presence in the Land of Israel, exiling the vast majority of its denizens to Babylon, and destroying the first Holy Temple. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=jdp%2Dfam Geni requires JavaScript! Daniel's qualification for giving the interpretation of the dream is mentioned 3 times in this chapter (verses 8, 9 & 18). Nebuchadnezzar Edwards was buried at Abraham Lincoln National CemeterySection C3-47 Row A Site 4 20953 West Hoff Road, in Elwood, Illinois. In Hebrew, the name was rendered as (Nanear) and in Greek it was rendered as (Nabouchodonosor). According to the Bible, in Zedekiah's fourth year as king of Judah (594 BC), the kings of Ammon, Edom, Moab, Sidon and Tyre met in Jerusalem to deal with the possibility of throwing off Babylonian control. [68] His building inscriptions record work done to numerous temples, notably the restoration of the Esagila, the main temple of Babylon's national deity Marduk, and the completion of the Etemenanki, a great ziggurat dedicated to Marduk. Known For: Most powerful and longest-reigning ruler of the Babylonian Empire (from BC 605-562) who figured prominently in the Bible books of Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. [121], In most of his inscriptions, Nebuchadnezzar is typically only titled as "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon" or "Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, the one who provides for Esagil and Ezida, son of Nabopolassar, king of Babylon". [56], It is possible that the Egyptians took advantage of the Babylonians being preoccupied with besieging Jerusalem. The army of Egypt retreated before him. Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king's service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobilityyoung men without any physical defect, handsome,showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed . The king of the Neo Babylonian empire, Nebuchadnezzar was born in 634 BC to his father Nabopolassar was the then king of the Babylonian empire. It could be seen from anywhere on earth. Nebuchadnezzar was a powerful king of Babylon who reigned from about 605 BC until around 562 BC. Klaas A. D. Smelik noted in 2004 that "in the Hebrew Bible, there is no better company conceivable than these; at the same time, there is no candidate less likely for this title of honour than the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar". (or, the landmark ). Share your cities, ideas, suggestions with other . [122], (Shamshi-Adad dynasty18081736 BCE)(Amorites)Shamshi-Adad I Ishme-Dagan I Mut-Ashkur Rimush Asinum Ashur-dugul Ashur-apla-idi Nasir-Sin Sin-namir Ipqi-Ishtar Adad-salulu Adasi He took his army's lead and marched to Carchemish, which is on the bank of the Euphrates. A major change in evaluations of Nebuchadnezzar came with the publication of the tablets of the Babylonian Chronicle by Donald Wiseman in 1956, which cover the geopolitical events of Nebuchadnezzar's first eleven years as king. [39] The account of the battle in the Babylonian Chronicle reads as follows:[31], The king of Akkad[d] stayed home (while) Nebuchadnezzar, his eldest son (and) crown prince mustered [the army of Akkad]. Born: c. 630 BC. [59], The biblical Book of Ezekiel describes Tyre in 571 BC as if it had been recently captured by the Babylonian army. [76], Amel-Marduk's accession does not appear to have gone smoothly. . the term "Chaldean dynasty" is frequently used by modern historians for the royal family he founded, . The war resulted in the complete destruction of Assyria,[22] and the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which rose in its place, was powerful, but hastily built and politically unstable. Chronological Notes and Seventy-Sevens of Daniel 9:24-27 Nebuchadnezzar's Lineage. [6] The Bible narrates how Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, besieged, plundered and destroyed Jerusalem, and how he took away the Jews in captivity, portraying him as a cruel enemy of the Jewish people. [53] Evidence that Babylonian control was beginning to unravel is also clear from contemporary Babylonian records, such as the aforementioned rebellion in Babylonia itself, as well as records of a man being executed in 594 BC at Borspippa for "breaking his oath to the king". [4] The original Kudurru's second son, Nabu-shumu-ukin, also appears to be attested as a prominent general under Nabopolassar, and the name was also used by Nebuchadnezzar II for one of his sons, possibly honoring his dead uncle. This time about a tree of life other nations are portrayed as being in-line god... Them ( so that ) a single ( Egyptian ) man [ did not return ] home as. West Hoff Road, in Elwood, Illinois and in Greek it was rendered as Nabouchodonosor... 90 times in the Book of Jeremiah ), who ruled more five. Between him and kings in Babylonia to tell him what it meant the of. This period including the & quot ; is frequently used by modern historians for the most part depicted as merciless... 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