Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Rebuilt1940, burned1964. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames It was razed in 1939. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate FORMAT. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. the U.S. in 1860. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. 111). Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Share this page on your favorite Social network. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. Why? Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. The story is just a story. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. 1. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. According to the census[28] of 2000, the largest ancestry groups claimed by residents in Lowndes County were African American 73.37%, English 20.14%, and Scots-Irish 3.1%. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. Est., by J. L. Driskill? William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. States that saw significant increases in colored The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. 1800S and early 1900s or modify the information in this transcription for their purposes. 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